Islamophobia Adds to he Syrian Refugee Crisis Racism has been reflected in discriminatory laws, practices, and actions (including violence) against racial or ethnic groups throughout the history of the United States. Since the early colonial era, White Americans have generally enjoyed legally or socially-sanctioned privileges and rights that have been denied to members of various ethnic or minority groups. European Americans have enjoyed advantages in matters of citizenship, criminal procedure, education, immigration, land acquisition, and voting rights. Before 1865, most African Americans were enslaved; since the abolition of slavery, they have faced severe restrictions on their political, social, and economic freedoms. Native Americans have suffered genocide, forced removals, and massacres, and they continue to face discrimination. European Americans, Hispanics, Middle Eastern, and Asian Americans, along with Pacific Islanders, have also been the victims of discrimination...
Subject: Article Submission on Refugee Education Hi Fauzia and Narjice, Thank you for publishing my previous article on inequality in education. I appreciate your support and would like to submit another piece focused specifically on the educational challenges faced by refugees. **Bridging the Gap: Education for Refugees** As the world grapples with the effects of conflict and displacement, education for refugees has emerged as a pressing need. Millions of children and youth are living in limbo, and their right to education is often compromised. Providing them with access to quality education is not just a moral obligation; it is essential for their future and for the stability of societies impacted by displacement. **The Crisis of Displacement** Refugees often flee their homes due to violence, persecution, and war. In many cases, they are forced to leave behind their education, friends, and familiar surroundings. When they arrive in host countries, they face numerous challenges:...
**My Opinion** I found Ashrof’s article both thought-provoking and accessible. I appreciate how he connects the Qur’anic story of Pharaoh to modern psychological concepts such as narcissism, authoritarianism, and social dominance orientation. This approach makes the lessons of scripture feel relevant to contemporary politics, especially in an age when authoritarian leaders often use fear, scapegoating, and propaganda to control people. At the same time, I believe the article sometimes stretches psychological theories too far. Pharaoh is a religious and historical figure, not a clinical case, so applying terms like “narcissistic personality disorder” or the “Dunning-Kruger effect” feels more symbolic than scientific. The piece's strength lies less in psychology and more in its moral warning about unchecked power. Overall, I agree with Ashrof’s main point: the “Pharaoh complex” is not just about one ruler from the past, but about a recurring pattern in human societies. His essay serv...
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